p310don wrote: Thu Apr 03, 2025 10:17 pm
If it was a cellular issue, it'd say it wouldn't work at all.
6 months ago I would have agreed. But recently I have noticed increasing problems with 4G connections.
My experience relates to NZ cellular providers (not Aussie) - so is probably irrelevant - but I do believe that there is some similarity between Oz and NZ so will mention my experience anyway:
My wife has a Huawei phone, and I have a variety of Android smartphones and old button phones.
These phones are a mix of 3g and 4g (no 5g yet)
The smartphones get used as hotspots quite often - so in that sense are used as "wifi / cellular modems"
We recently received texts from our cell provider (2 degrees) that they will be switching off the 3g network in a few months. We thought that should not be an issue - it means my button phones will become obsolete but we should still be fine with our 4G phones.
Not so.
Turns out that the switching off of 3g also involves changes to the 4g network - such that only VoLTE capable phones will work. Not only that - but only VoLTE phones that are APPROVED by the cell provider.
In the meantime we are now experiencing the following issues:
- Calls will often not connect on our 4g smartphones (even though my one VoLTE capable phone works perfectly on the same network)
- Hotspotting is only possible SOMETIMES on the 4g phones and ALWAYS via the 4gVoLTE phone (ie seems like VoLTE does not only impact voice transmission - it also impacts data connection)
- My 3G button phone is still perfectly reliable (until they kill 3g completely in a few months...)
- My wife's Huawei phone is apparently not going to be acceptable to 2Degrees. There seems to be no Huawei device that will be compatible with the new 4gVoLTE rollout. A friend who works on the Southern Cross internet cable told me that the NZSIS and other "5 eyes" security groups have decided that Huawei is "persona non grata" on kiwi and aussie networks. Is the hardware of your modem somehow on a list of unacceptable devices I wonder?
This instability of the 4g voice / data connection is very variable and often coincides with times and locations where 2Degrees has advertised that there will be pre-planned maintenance on their network. I suspect that there is much more maintenance going on than what they state publicly.
Anyway - my point is that the data connection used by a 4g phone is DIFFERENT to the data connection used by a 4g VoLTE phone.
And it seems to be the cellular provider that has the ability to allow or disallow connections.
I also read on a reddit forum that once 3g is gone - the 4g data connections will disappear too - not just the 4g voice capability. Only 4gVoLTE phones will allow connection. (I assume this will apply to cellular modems too)
Maybe this info only relates to 2Degrees. We shall see...
- And just one other thing to mention - the number of connections permitted to the internet is something that can be limited by the cell provider. Looks like your modem is happy for multiple wifi connections, and may be happy to support multiple internet connections - but your ISP may be blocking more than one internet connection.